<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2021-24-1-83-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1175</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Технология ускоренного восстановления ERAS в спинальной нейрохирургии: систематический обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in spine surgery: A systematic review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0108-398X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайфуллин</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sayfullin</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Петрович Сайфуллин</p><p>Россия, 603005 Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10 / 1</p><p>Россия, 603126 Нижний Новгород, ул. Родионова, 190</p><p>Россия, 603136 Нижний Новгород, ул. Ванеева, 211</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Petrovich Sayfullin</p><p>10 / 1 Minin and Pozharsky Sq., Nizhny Novgorod 603005, Russia</p><p>190 Rodionova St., Nizhny Novgorod 603126, Russia</p><p>211 Vaneeva St., Nizhny Novgorod 603136, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sayfullin-a.p@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1761-1022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алейник</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleynik</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 603005 Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10 / 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>190 Rodionova St., Nizhny Novgorod 603126, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-0717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боков</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 603005 Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10 / 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>190 Rodionova St., Nizhny Novgorod 603126, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4480-1884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исраелян</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Israelyan</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 603005 Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10 / 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>190 Rodionova St., Nizhny Novgorod 603126, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6310-4961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Млявых</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mlyavykh</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 603005 Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10 / 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>190 Rodionova St., Nizhny Novgorod 603126, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ Нижегородской области «Нижегородская областная клиническая больница им. Н. А. Семашко»; ГБУЗ Нижегородской области «Нижегородская областная детская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; N. A. Semashko Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Hospital; Nizhny Novgorod Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>83‑100</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сайфуллин А.П., Алейник А.Я., Боков А.Е., Исраелян Ю.А., Млявых С.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сайфуллин А.П., Алейник А.Я., Боков А.Е., Исраелян Ю.А., Млявых С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sayfullin A.P., Aleynik A.Y., Bokov A.E., Israelyan Y.A., Mlyavykh S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1175">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1175</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В последние годы активно развивается и внедряется в клиническую практику во многих направлениях хирургии в странах Европы и США технология ускоренного восстановления после операции ERAS, или Fast‑track. Однако до сих пор ERAS® Society не утвердило единый протокол в спинальной нейрохирургии, а большая часть публикаций по теме появилась только в последние несколько лет.</p><p>Цель исследования – представить систематический обзор литературы для определения ключевых элементов программы ERAS и эффекта от их применения, а также влияния на осложнения в следующих разделах спинальной нейрохирургии: деформации, травма, дегенеративные, инфекционные и опухолевые заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Авторы проанализировали и систематически изучили всю опубликованную литературу по ERAS в хирургии позвоночника и спинного мозга до 10 октября 2020 г. с использованием основных баз данных медицинской литературы и поисковых ресурсов PubMed и eLibrary согласно критериям включения и исключения PICOS, а также рекомендациям протокола для написания систематических обзоров и метаанализов PRISMA.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проанализировано 13 статей, рассматривающих применение технологии ERAS в хирургии деформаций (n = 3), дегенеративных (n = 8) и опухолевых (n = 2) поражений позвоночника. Уровень доказательности исследования – 2а. Публикации содержат информацию о лечении 2777 пациентов, средний возраст которых составил 50,5 года (от 14,0 до 72,4 года). Протокол ERAS реализован в клиниках США (46 %), Китая (30 %), Франции (8 %), России (8 %) и Великобритании (8 %). Среднее число ключевых элементов программы ERAS составило 13,7 (от 5 до 24). Наиболее популярные: предоперационное консультирование и обучение пациентов, минимально инвазивная хирургия, мультимодальная анальгезия, ранняя мобилизация и энтеральная нагрузка, а также активное динамическое наблюдение и уход. Внедрение протокола ERAS в хирургию позвоночника позволило по сравнению с группой контроля снизить сроки госпитализации на 1,8 дня (от 0,17 до 3,2 сут), стоимость лечения на 1 тыс. 443,75 долл. (от 146 до 3 тыс. 444 долл.), выраженность болевого синдрома и использование опиоидов в 38 % случаев, потребление противорвотных средств после операции, а также время операции и кровопотери на 29 мин и 188 мл соответственно. Для ERAS‑групп более характерны сердечно‑сосудистые и респираторные осложнения, а для групп контроля – мочевые, инфекционные, тромбоэмболические осложнения и ликворея. В целом отмечается снижение общего числа осложнений на 8,5 % (от 2,3 до 9,6 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Технология ускоренного восстановления после операции ERAS – многообещающая технология для улучшения качества оказания помощи пациентам в спинальной хирургии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In recent years, Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS), or Fast-track, has been actively developed and introduced into clinical practice in many industry of surgery in Europe and the USA. However, the ERAS® Society has not yet approved a unified protocol in spinal neurosurgery, and most of the publications on the topic have appeared only in the last few years.</p><p>The purpose of the study is to present a systematic review of the literature to identify the key elements of the ERAS program and the effect of their use, as well as the impact on complications in the following areas of spinal neurosurgery: deformities, trauma, degenerative, infectious and oncology diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The authors analyzed and systematically reviewed all published literature on ERAS in spine and spinal cord surgery up to October 10, 2020 using the main databases of medical literature and search resources PubMed and eLibrary according to the PICOS inclusion and exclusion criteria, as well as the recommendations of the protocol for writing systematic reviews. and PRISMA meta-analyses.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We analyzed 13 articles considering the use of ERAS technology in surgery for deformities (n = 3), degenerative (n = 8) and tumor (n = 2) lesions of the spine. The level of evidence of the study is 2a. The publications contain information on the treatment of 2,777 patients, whose average age was 50.5 years (from 14.0 to 72.4 years). The ERAS protocol has been implemented in clinics in the USA (46 %), China (30 %), France (8 %), Russia (8 %) and Great Britain (8 %). The average number of key elements of the ERAS program was 13.7 (range 5 to 24). The most popular are: preoperative patient counseling and education, minimally invasive surgery, multimodal analgesia, early mobilization and enteral loading, as well as active follow-up and care. The introduction of the ERAS protocol in spinal surgery made it possible, compared with the control group, to reduce the duration of hospitalization by 1.8 days (from 0.17 to 3.2 days), the cost of treatment by $ 1,443.75 (from 146 to $ 3,444), the severity of pain syndrome and the use of opioids in 38 % of cases, the consumption of antiemetics after surgery, as well as the time of surgery and blood loss at 29 minutes and 188 ml, respectively. For ERAS-groups, cardiovascular and respiratory complications are more typical, and for control groups – urinary, infectious, thromboembolic complications and liquorrhea. In general, there is a decrease in the total number of complications by 8.5 % (from 2.3 to 9.6 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Enhanced recovery after surgery is a promising technology for improving the quality of care for patients in spine surgery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>технологии ускоренного восстановления после операции ERAS</kwd><kwd>хирургия быстрого пути fast track</kwd><kwd>спинальная нейрохирургия</kwd><kwd>хирургия позвоночника</kwd><kwd>систематический обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>enhanced recovery after surgery</kwd><kwd>ERAS</kwd><kwd>fast track surgical pathways</kwd><kwd>spine surgery</kwd><kwd>neurosurgery</kwd><kwd>systematic review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ljungqvist O., Scott M., Fearon K.C. Enhanced recovery after surgery: A review. JAMA Surg 2017;152(3):292–8. DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2016.4952.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ljungqvist O., Scott M., Fearon K.C. Enhanced recovery after surgery: A review. JAMA Surg 2017;152(3):292–8. DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2016.4952.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kehlet H. Multimodal approach to control postoperative pathophysiology and rehabilitation. Br J Anaesth 1997;78(5):606–17. DOI: 10.1093/bja/78.5.606.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kehlet H. Multimodal approach to control postoperative pathophysiology and rehabilitation. Br J Anaesth 1997;78(5):606–17. DOI: 10.1093/bja/78.5.606.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burgess L.C., Arundel J., Wainwright T.W. The effect of preoperative education on psychological, clinical and economic outcomes in elective spinal surgery: A systematic review. Healthcare (Basel) 2019;7(1):48. DOI: 10.3390/healthcare7010048.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burgess L.C., Arundel J., Wainwright T.W. The effect of preoperative education on psychological, clinical and economic outcomes in elective spinal surgery: A systematic review. Healthcare (Basel) 2019;7(1):48. DOI: 10.3390/healthcare7010048.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elsarrag M., Soldozy S., Patel P. et al. Enhanced recovery after spine surgery: A systematic review. Neurosurg Focus 2019;46(4):E3. DOI: 10.3171/2019.1.FOCUS18700.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elsarrag M., Soldozy S., Patel P. et al. Enhanced recovery after spine surgery: A systematic review. Neurosurg Focus 2019;46(4):E3. DOI: 10.3171/2019.1.FOCUS18700.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dietz N., Sharma M., Adams S. et al. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) for spine surgery: A systematic review. World Neurosurg 2019;130:415–26. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.06.181.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dietz N., Sharma M., Adams S. et al. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) for spine surgery: A systematic review. World Neurosurg 2019;130:415–26. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.06.181.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corniola M.V., Debono B., Joswig H. et al. Enhanced recovery after spine surgery: Review of the literature. Neurosurg Focus 2019;46(4):E2. DOI: 10.3171/2019.1.FOCUS18657.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corniola M.V., Debono B., Joswig H. et al. Enhanced recovery after spine surgery: Review of the literature. Neurosurg Focus 2019;46(4):E2. DOI: 10.3171/2019.1.FOCUS18657.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Debono B., Sabatier P., Garnault V. et al. Outpatient lumbar microdiscectomy in France: From an economic imperative to a clinical standard-an observational study of 201 cases. World Neurosurg 2017;106:891–7. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.07.065.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Debono B., Sabatier P., Garnault V. et al. Outpatient lumbar microdiscectomy in France: From an economic imperative to a clinical standard-an observational study of 201 cases. World Neurosurg 2017;106:891–7. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.07.065.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chin K.R., Ricchetti E.T., Yu W.D. et al. Less exposure surgery for multilevel anterior cervical fusion using 2 transverse incisions. J Neurosurg Spine 2012;17(3):194–8. DOI: 10.3171/2012.5.SPINE111112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chin K.R., Ricchetti E.T., Yu W.D. et al. Less exposure surgery for multilevel anterior cervical fusion using 2 transverse incisions. J Neurosurg Spine 2012;17(3):194–8. DOI: 10.3171/2012.5.SPINE111112.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carr D.A., Saigal R., Zhang F. et al. Enhanced perioperative care and decreased cost and length of stay after elective major spinal surgery. Neurosurg Focus 2019;46(4):E5. DOI: 10.3171/2019.1.FOCUS18630.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carr D.A., Saigal R., Zhang F. et al. Enhanced perioperative care and decreased cost and length of stay after elective major spinal surgery. Neurosurg Focus 2019;46(4):E5. DOI: 10.3171/2019.1.FOCUS18630.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang M.Y., Lerner J., Lesko J., McGirt M.J. Acute hospital costs after minimally invasive versus open lumbar interbody fusion: Data from a US national database with 6106 patients. J Spinal Disord Tech 2012;25(6):324–8. DOI: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e318220be32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang M.Y., Lerner J., Lesko J., McGirt M.J. Acute hospital costs after minimally invasive versus open lumbar interbody fusion: Data from a US national database with 6106 patients. J Spinal Disord Tech 2012;25(6):324–8. DOI: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e318220be32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nasser R., Yadla S., Maltenfort M.G. et al. Complications in spine surgery. J Neurosurg Spine 2010;13(2):144–57. DOI: 10.3171/2010.3.SPINE09369.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasser R., Yadla S., Maltenfort M.G. et al. Complications in spine surgery. J Neurosurg Spine 2010;13(2):144–57. DOI: 10.3171/2010.3.SPINE09369.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carreon L.Y., Puno R.M., Dimar J.R. 2nd et al. Perioperative complications of posterior lumbar decompression and arthrodesis in older adults. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003;85(11):2089–92. DOI: 10.2106/00004623-200311000-00004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carreon L.Y., Puno R.M., Dimar J.R. 2nd et al. Perioperative complications of posterior lumbar decompression and arthrodesis in older adults. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003;85(11):2089–92. DOI: 10.2106/00004623-200311000-00004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yadla S., Maltenfort M.G., Ratliff J.K., Harrop J.S. Adult scoliosis surgery outcomes: A systematic review. Neurosurg Focus 2010;28(3):E3. DOI: 10.3171/2009.12.FOCUS09254.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yadla S., Maltenfort M.G., Ratliff J.K., Harrop J.S. Adult scoliosis surgery outcomes: A systematic review. Neurosurg Focus 2010;28(3):E3. DOI: 10.3171/2009.12.FOCUS09254.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moher D., Liberati A., Tetzlaff J. et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. PLoS Med 2009;6(7): e1000097. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moher D., Liberati A., Tetzlaff J. et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. PLoS Med 2009;6(7): e1000097. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Angus M., Jackson K., Smurthwaite G. et al. The implementation of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in complex spinal surgery. J Spine Surg 2019;5(1):116–23. DOI: 10.21037/jss.2019.01.07.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Angus M., Jackson K., Smurthwaite G. et al. The implementation of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in complex spinal surgery. J Spine Surg 2019;5(1):116–23. DOI: 10.21037/jss.2019.01.07.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gornitzky A.L., Flynn J.M., Muhly W.T., Sankar W.N. A rapid recovery pathway for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis that improves pain control and reduces time to inpatient recovery after posterior spinal fusion. Spine Deform 2016;4(4):288–95. DOI: 10.1016/j.jspd.2016.01.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gornitzky A.L., Flynn J.M., Muhly W.T., Sankar W.N. A rapid recovery pathway for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis that improves pain control and reduces time to inpatient recovery after posterior spinal fusion. Spine Deform 2016;4(4):288–95. DOI: 10.1016/j.jspd.2016.01.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muhly W.T., Sankar W.N., Ryan K. et al. Rapid recovery pathway after spinal fusion for idiopathic scoliosis. Pediatrics 2016;137(4) e20151568. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2015-1568.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muhly W.T., Sankar W.N., Ryan K. et al. Rapid recovery pathway after spinal fusion for idiopathic scoliosis. Pediatrics 2016;137(4) e20151568. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2015-1568.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ali Z.S., Flanders T.M., Ozturk A.K. et al. Enhanced recovery after elective spinal and peripheral nerve surgery: Pilot study from a single institution. J Neurosurg 2019;30(4):532–40. DOI: 10.3171/2018.9.SPINE18681.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ali Z.S., Flanders T.M., Ozturk A.K. et al. Enhanced recovery after elective spinal and peripheral nerve surgery: Pilot study from a single institution. J Neurosurg 2019;30(4):532–40. DOI: 10.3171/2018.9.SPINE18681.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Debono B., Sabatier P., Boniface G. et al. Implementation of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: A propensity score-matched analysis. Eur Spine J 2021; 30(2):560–7. DOI: 10.1007/s00586-020-06445-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Debono B., Sabatier P., Boniface G. et al. Implementation of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: A propensity score-matched analysis. Eur Spine J 2021; 30(2):560–7. DOI: 10.1007/s00586-020-06445-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feng C., Zhang Y., Chong F. et al. Establishment and implementation of an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathway tailored for minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion surgery. World Neurosurg 2019;129:e317–23. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.139.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feng C., Zhang Y., Chong F. et al. Establishment and implementation of an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathway tailored for minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion surgery. World Neurosurg 2019;129:e317–23. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.139.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li J., Li H., Xv Z.K. Enhanced recovery care versus traditional care following laminoplasty: A retrospective case-cohort study. Medicine (Baltimore) 2018;97(48):e13195. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000013195.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li J., Li H., Xv Z.K. Enhanced recovery care versus traditional care following laminoplasty: A retrospective case-cohort study. Medicine (Baltimore) 2018;97(48):e13195. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000013195.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith J., Probst S., Calandra C. et al. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) program for lumbar spine fusion. Perioper Med (Lond) 2019;8:4. DOI: 10.1186/s13741-019-0114-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith J., Probst S., Calandra C. et al. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) program for lumbar spine fusion. Perioper Med (Lond) 2019;8:4. DOI: 10.1186/s13741-019-0114-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang M.Y., Chang H.K., Grossman J. Reduced acute care costs with the ERAS® minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion compared with conventional minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion. Neurosurgery 2018;83(4):827–34. DOI: 10.1093/neuros/nyx400.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang M.Y., Chang H.K., Grossman J. Reduced acute care costs with the ERAS® minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion compared with conventional minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion. Neurosurgery 2018;83(4):827–34. DOI: 10.1093/neuros/nyx400.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang P., Wang Q., Kong C. et al. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) program for elderly patients with shortlevel lumbar fusion. J Orthop Surg Res 2020;15(1):299. DOI: 10.1186/s13018-020-01814-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang P., Wang Q., Kong C. et al. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) program for elderly patients with shortlevel lumbar fusion. J Orthop Surg Res 2020;15(1):299. DOI: 10.1186/s13018-020-01814-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nazarenko A.G., Konovalov N.A., Krutko A.V. et al. Postoperative applications of the fast track technology in patients with herniated intervertebral discs of the lumbosacral spine. Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko 2016;80(4):5–12. DOI: 10.17116/neiro20168045-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nazarenko A.G., Konovalov N.A., Krutko A.V. et al. Postoperative applications of the fast track technology in patients with herniated intervertebral discs of the lumbosacral spine. Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko 2016;80(4):5–12. DOI: 10.17116/neiro20168045-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grasu R.M., Cata J.P., Dang A.Q. et al. Implementation of an enhanced recovery after spine surgery program at a large cancer center: A preliminary analysis. J Neurosurg Spine 2018;29(5):588–98. DOI: 10.3171/2018.4.SPINE171317.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grasu R.M., Cata J.P., Dang A.Q. et al. Implementation of an enhanced recovery after spine surgery program at a large cancer center: A preliminary analysis. J Neurosurg Spine 2018;29(5):588–98. DOI: 10.3171/2018.4.SPINE171317.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu B., Liu S., Wang Y. et al. Enhanced recovery after intraspinal tumor surgery: A single-institutional randomized controlled study. World Neurosurg 2020;136:e542–52. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.01.067.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu B., Liu S., Wang Y. et al. Enhanced recovery after intraspinal tumor surgery: A single-institutional randomized controlled study. World Neurosurg 2020;136:e542–52. DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.01.067.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Staartjes V.E., de Wispelaere M.P., Schröder M.L. Improving recovery after elective degenerative spine surgery: 5-year experience with an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol. Neurosurg Focus 2019;46(4):E7. DOI: 10.3171/2019.1.FOCUS18646.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Staartjes V.E., de Wispelaere M.P., Schröder M.L. Improving recovery after elective degenerative spine surgery: 5-year experience with an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol. Neurosurg Focus 2019;46(4):E7. DOI: 10.3171/2019.1.FOCUS18646.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mesfin F.B., Hoang S., Ortiz Torres M.J. et al. Retrospective data analysis and literature review for a development of enhanced recovery after surgery pathway for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. Cureus 2020;12(2):e6930. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.6930.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mesfin F.B., Hoang S., Ortiz Torres M.J. et al. Retrospective data analysis and literature review for a development of enhanced recovery after surgery pathway for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. Cureus 2020;12(2):e6930. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.6930.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taurchini M., Del Naja C, Tancredi A. Enhanced recovery after surgery: A patient centered process. J Vis Surg 2018;4(2):40. DOI: 10.21037/jovs.2018.01.20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taurchini M., Del Naja C, Tancredi A. Enhanced recovery after surgery: A patient centered process. J Vis Surg 2018;4(2):40. DOI: 10.21037/jovs.2018.01.20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang M.Y., Chang P.Y., Grossman J. Development of an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) approach for lumbar spinal fusion. J Neurosurg Spine 2017;26(4):411–8. DOI: 10.3171/2016.9.SPINE16375.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang M.Y., Chang P.Y., Grossman J. Development of an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) approach for lumbar spinal fusion. J Neurosurg Spine 2017;26(4):411–8. DOI: 10.3171/2016.9.SPINE16375.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ali Z.S., Ma T.S., Ozturk A.K. et al. Preoptimization of spinal surgery patients: Development of a neurosurgical enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2018;164:142–53. DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2017.12.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ali Z.S., Ma T.S., Ozturk A.K. et al. Preoptimization of spinal surgery patients: Development of a neurosurgical enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2018;164:142–53. DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2017.12.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ezhevskaya A.A., Ovechkin A.M., Prusakova Z.B. et al. Relationship among anesthesia technique, surgical stress, and cognitive dysfunction following spinal surgery: A randomized trial. J Neurosurg Spine 2019:31(6):894–901. DOI: 10.3171/2019.4.SPINE184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ezhevskaya A.A., Ovechkin A.M., Prusakova Z.B. et al. Relationship among anesthesia technique, surgical stress, and cognitive dysfunction following spinal surgery: A randomized trial. J Neurosurg Spine 2019:31(6):894–901. DOI: 10.3171/2019.4.SPINE184.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brusko G.D., Kolcun J.P.G., Heger J.A. et al. Reductions in length of stay, narcotics use, and pain following implementation of an enhanced recovery after surgery program for 1- to 3-level lumbar fusion surgery. Neurosurg Focus 2019;46(4):E4. DOI: 10.3171/2019.1.FOCUS18692.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brusko G.D., Kolcun J.P.G., Heger J.A. et al. Reductions in length of stay, narcotics use, and pain following implementation of an enhanced recovery after surgery program for 1- to 3-level lumbar fusion surgery. Neurosurg Focus 2019;46(4):E4. DOI: 10.3171/2019.1.FOCUS18692.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tong Y., Fernandez L., Bendo J.A., Spivak J.M. Enhanced recovery after surgery trends in adult spine surgery: A systematic review. Int J Spine Surg 2020;14(4):623–40. DOI: 10.14444/7083.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tong Y., Fernandez L., Bendo J.A., Spivak J.M. Enhanced recovery after surgery trends in adult spine surgery: A systematic review. Int J Spine Surg 2020;14(4):623–40. DOI: 10.14444/7083.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wainwright T.W., Immins T., Middleton R.G. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) and its applicability for major spine surgery. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2016;30(1):91–102. DOI: 10.1016/j.bpa.2015.11.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wainwright T.W., Immins T., Middleton R.G. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) and its applicability for major spine surgery. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2016;30(1):91–102. DOI: 10.1016/j.bpa.2015.11.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adeyemo E.A., Aoun S.G., Barrie U. et al. Enhanced recovery after surgery reduces postoperative opioid use and 90-day readmission rates after open thoracolumbar fusion for adult degenerative deformity. Neurosurgery 2021;88(2):295–300. DOI: 10.1093/neuros/nyaa399.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adeyemo E.A., Aoun S.G., Barrie U. et al. Enhanced recovery after surgery reduces postoperative opioid use and 90-day readmission rates after open thoracolumbar fusion for adult degenerative deformity. Neurosurgery 2021;88(2):295–300. DOI: 10.1093/neuros/nyaa399.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flanders T.M., Ifrach J., Sinha S. et al. Reduction of postoperative opioid use after elective spine and peripheral nerve surgery using an enhanced recovery after surgery program. Pain Med 2020;21(12):3283–91. DOI: 10.1093/pm/pnaa233.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flanders T.M., Ifrach J., Sinha S. et al. Reduction of postoperative opioid use after elective spine and peripheral nerve surgery using an enhanced recovery after surgery program. Pain Med 2020;21(12):3283–91. DOI: 10.1093/pm/pnaa233.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang Y., Wu X., Wu W. et al. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathway for microendoscopy-assisted minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2020;196:106003. DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2020.106003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang Y., Wu X., Wu W. et al. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathway for microendoscopy-assisted minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2020;196:106003. DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2020.106003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ifrach J., Basu R., Joshi D.S. et al. Efficacy of an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathway in elderly patients undergoing spine and peripheral nerve surgery. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2020;197:106115. DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2020.106115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ifrach J., Basu R., Joshi D.S. et al. Efficacy of an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathway in elderly patients undergoing spine and peripheral nerve surgery. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2020;197:106115. DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2020.106115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">d’Astorg H., Fiere V., Dupasquier M. et al. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol reduces LOS without additional adverse events in spine surgery. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 2020;106(6):1167–73. DOI: 10.1016/j.otsr.2020.01.017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">d’Astorg H., Fiere V., Dupasquier M. et al. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol reduces LOS without additional adverse events in spine surgery. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 2020;106(6):1167–73. DOI: 10.1016/j.otsr.2020.01.017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
