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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2021-23-4-61-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Семейные случаи тригеминальной невралгии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Familial trigeminal neuralgia: a case series</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3499-1212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремов</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федор Алексеевич Ефремов  </p><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedor Alekseevich Efremov  </p><p>132/1 Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">f_efremov@neuronsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1209-8960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рзаев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzaev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132/1</p><p>630090 Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132/1 Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087</p><p>1 Pirogova St., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3885-3004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мойсак</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moisak</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132/1</p><p>630090 Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132/1 Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087</p><p>1 Pirogova St., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Neurosurgical Center (Novosibirsk), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Минздрава России; кафедра нейронаук Института медицины и психологии В. Зельмана, Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Neurosurgical Center (Novosibirsk), Ministry of Health of Russia; Department of Neuroscience, V. Zelman Institute of Medicine and Psychology, Novosibirsk National Research State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефремов Ф.А., Рзаев Д.А., Мойсак Г.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефремов Ф.А., Рзаев Д.А., Мойсак Г.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efremov F.A., Rzaev D.A., Moisak G.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1120">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1120</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Тригеминальная невралгия – достаточно редкое заболевание, проявляющееся острой приступообразной болью по типу удара током в зоне иннервации одной или нескольких ветвей тройничного нерва. Обычно она представлена спорадическими случаями, однако описаны также семейные случаи заболевания. Мы наблюдали серию из 4 семей, два члена которых в одном поколении страдали тригеминальной невралгией. Все пациенты проходили хирургическое лечение в Федеральном центре нейрохирургии (Новосибирск).Цель исследования – анализ семейных форм тригеминальной невралгии, который может помочь в изучении этиологии и патогенеза данного заболевания.Материалы и методы. Для анализа были собраны данные о пациентах с семейной тригеминальной невралгией, оперированных в нашем центре в период с августа 2015 г. по октябрь 2020 г.Результаты. В нашей серии большую часть пациентов составили женщины (средний возраст 36,5 лет) с поражением правой стороны и в большинстве случаев 2-й ветви. Также более чем у 50 % пациентов был выявлен нейроваскулярный конфликт. Всем пациентам в качестве первичной операции проведена микроваскулярная декомпрессия. Нейроваскулярный конфликт интраоперационно был обнаружен во всех случаях, в 50 % отмечен полный регресс болевого синдрома после первого вмешательства.Заключение. В нашем исследовании не было обнаружено каких-либо особенностей в клинической картине или анатомических показателях по сравнению со спорадическими случаями тригеминальной невралгии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Trigeminal neuralgia is a fairly rare disease manifested by acute paroxysmal pain of the type of electric shock in the innervation zone of one or more branches of the trigeminal nerve. Trigeminal neuralgia is usually sporadic, but familial cases have also been described. The study of familial cases of the disease can help in understanding the causes and mechanisms of the development of trigeminal neuralgia. We present a series of 4 families in which 2 family members in one generation suffered from trigeminal neuralgia, all patients underwent surgical treatment in our center.The study objective. The study of familial cases of the disease can help in understanding the causes and mechanisms of the development of trigeminal neuralgia.Materials and methods. For the analysis, data were collected on patients with familial trigeminal neuralgia who were operated on in our center from August 2015 to October 2020.Results. In our series, the majority of patients were women, the average age was 36.5 years, in all cases right side was involved, and, in most cases the second trigeminal division was affected. Most of the patients had neurovascular conflict. All patients underwent microvascular decompression as a primary operation in our center. Intraoperative neurovascular conflict was identified in all cases; in half of the cases, complete regression of pain syndrome was noted after first surgical procedure. Conclusion. In our study, no clinical or anatomical factors were found in comparison to sporadic cases of trigeminal neuralgia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семейная тригеминальная невралгия</kwd><kwd>семейные случаи</kwd><kwd>анатомические факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>familial trigeminal neuralgia</kwd><kwd>familial cases</kwd><kwd>anatomical factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Headache classification Committee of the International headache society (IHS) the International classification of headache disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia 2018;38(1):1–211. 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