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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-109</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА СОСТОЯНИЯ БИФУРКАЦИИ СОННОЙ АРТЕРИИ В БЛИЖАЙШИЕ И ОТДАЛЁННЫЕ СРОКИ ПОСЛЕ КАРОТИДНОЙ ЭНДАРТЕРЭКТОМИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The state assessment of carotid artery bifurcation in earliest and delayed periods after carotid endarterectomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леменёв</surname><given-names>Владимир Леонович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lemenev</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">volem1934@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамшилин</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamshilin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силуянова</surname><given-names>Анна Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Siluyanova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">an.siluyanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>Игорь Петрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леменёв В.Л., Шамшилин А.А., Силуянова А.С., Михайлов И.П., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леменёв В.Л., Шамшилин А.А., Силуянова А.С., Михайлов И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lemenev V.L., Shamshilin A.A., Siluyanova A.S., Mikhailov I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/109">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/109</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценить частоту и выраженность рестенозов после «классической» каротидной эндартерэктомии (КЭАЭ) в зависимости от варианта закрытия артериотомического отверстия. Материалы и методы: оценены результаты хирургического лечения у 128 больных после «классической» КЭАЭ, на протяжении от 2 до 9 лет, средний срок наблюдения 4,2 года. Способ закрытия артериотомического отверстия выбирался в зависимости от геометрии бифуркации сонной артерии. У 70 пациентов (1-я группа) выполняли обвивной шов сонной артерии, у 58 пациентов (2-я группа) использовали синтетическую заплату из политетрафторэтилена толщиной 0,6-0,8 мм. Результаты: у больных с пластикой сонной артерии синтетической заплатой в результате гиперплазии интимы толщина комплекса интима-медиа в области операции была достоверно больше, а диаметр просвета внутренней сонной артерии после операции был достоверно меньше, чем у больных с обвивным швом артерии. Объемный кровоток по сонным артериям у больных 1-й и 2-й групп достоверно не отличался. В сроки наблюдения более 5 лет у больных 2-й группы тромбоз оперированной ВСА выявлялся в 2 раза чаще, чем у больных 1-й группы (6,9% против 2,8%). Заключение: если диаметр сонной артерии составляет более 5 мм, применение первичного шва артерии не приводит к увеличению числа рестенозов в послеоперационом периоде, не влияет на частоту послеоперационных инсультов, поскольку позволяет избежать избыточного расширения ампулы ВСА и образования в этом месте пристеночных тромботических масс, которые могут способствовать развитию рестеноза. Если диаметр ампулы ВСА менее 5 мм, необходимо применение расширяющей заплаты. Стеноз ВСА более 90% или протяженность атеросклеротической бляшки в ВСА более 1,5 см является прогностически неблагоприятным для развития рестеноза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to estimate of frequency and severity of restenosis after «classical» carotid endarterectomy (CEE) depending on type of arteriotomy closure. Material and methods: we estimated the surgical treatment outcomes at 128 patients underwent «classical» CEE during period from 2 till 9 years, mean follow-up period was 4,2 years. The type of arteriotomy closure was chosen according to geometrical parameters of carotid artery bifurcation. The simple closure by running suture was performed at 70 patients (1st group), the closure with the usage of synthetical patch (polytetrafluorethylene, 0,6-0,8 mm thick) - 58 patients (2d group). Results: The thickness of intima-media complex because of intima hyperplasia at the area of operation was significantly greater at patients underwent plasty of carotid artery by synthetical patch whilst the diameter of artery lumen was significantly narrow at patients in 2d group comparing with 1st group. The volume of blood flow didn’t significantly differ in studied groups. The thrombosis of ICA was seen twice oftener among patients of 2d group comparing with 1st group during more than 5-years follow-up period (6,9% vs. 2,8%). Conclusion: the usage of primary artery suture doesn’t lead to increase of restenosis rate and stroke occurrence in postoperative period in case of ICA diameter more than 5 mm, whereas it allows avoiding the excessive enlargement of ICA ampulla and forming of mural thrombotic masses which may promote the development of restenosis. The usage of expanding patch is necessary if the ICA diameter is less than 5 mm. The UCA stenosis more than 90% or expansion of atherosclerosis plaque into ICA more than 1,5 cm are the unfavorable factors for restenosis occurrence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>каротидная эндартерэктомия</kwd><kwd>результаты каротидной эндартерэктомии</kwd><kwd>пластика сонной артерии</kwd><kwd>carotid endarterectomy</kwd><kwd>surgical outcomes</kwd><kwd>plasty of carotid artery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белов Ю.В., Султанян Т.Л., Баяндин Н.Л., Косенков А.Н. Тактика хирургического лечения больных с поражением коронарных, брахиоцефальных артерий и артерий нижних конечностей // Анналы НЦХ РАМН. - 1996. - Вып. 5. - С. 13-27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Белов Ю.В., Султанян Т.Л., Баяндин Н.Л., Косенков А.Н. 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