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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2021-23-3-113-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1084</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПУБЛИЦИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLICISM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпилепсия Достоевского</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dostoevsky’s epilepsy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8343-4917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улитин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulitin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Юрьевич Улитин </p><p>191104 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Маяковского, 12 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey Yu. Ulitin </p><p>12 Mayakovskogo St., Saint Petersburg 191104</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulitin_ayu@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7186-0054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одинцова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odintsova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191104 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Маяковского, 12 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12 Mayakovskogo St., Saint Petersburg 191104</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5956-5282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нездоровина</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nezdorovina</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191104 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Маяковского, 12 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12 Mayakovskogo St., Saint Petersburg 191104</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4381-347X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191104 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Маяковского, 12 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12 Mayakovskogo St., Saint Petersburg 191104</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский нейрохирургический институт им. А.Л. Поленова – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Neurosurgical Institute – a branch of the V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Улитин А.Ю., Одинцова Г.В., Нездоровина В.Г., Малышев С.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Улитин А.Ю., Одинцова Г.В., Нездоровина В.Г., Малышев С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ulitin A.Y., Odintsova G.V., Nezdorovina V.G., Malyshev S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1084">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1084</self-uri><abstract><p>Существует множество свидетельств того, что великий русский писатель и публицист Федор Михайлович Достоевский страдал эпилепсией. Данное заболевание не только имело большое влияние на личность Достоевского и его взаимоотношения с окружающими, но и нашло отражение в его творчестве. Выдвинуто предположение о том, что Достоевский страдал медиобазальной височной фокальной эпилепсией с экстатической аурой – формой, получившей впоследствии его имя.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There is a lot of evidence that a great Russian writer and essayist Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky suffered from epilep‑ sy. Not only this disease had influence on Dostoevsky’s personality and social life, but also affected his creative work. Dostoevsky is believed to suffer from mesiobasal temporal lobe epilepsy with an ecstatic aura – a form named after him afterwards. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медиобазальная височная фокальная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>экстатические ауры</kwd><kwd>Достоевский</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mesiobasal temporal lobe epilepsy</kwd><kwd>ecstatic aura</kwd><kwd>Dostoevsky</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалевский П.И. Психиатрические этюды из истории. М.: Терра, 1995. 1070 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovalevsky P.I. Psychiatric studies from history. Moscow: Terra, 1995. 1070 p. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Temkin O. 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