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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2021-23-3-14-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1072</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение модальностей инвазивной электроэнцефалографии при височной эпилепсии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The comparative study of invasive electroencephalography modalities in temporal lobe epilepsy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5337-8715</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джафаров</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhafarov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виджай Маисович Джафаров</p><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vidzhay Maisovich Dzhafarov </p><p>132/1 Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvijayd@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3578-6915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132/1 Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6076-5262</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132/1 Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1209-8960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рзаев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzaev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132/1 Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Neurosurgical Center (Novosibirsk), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Джафаров В.М., Дмитриев А.Б., Денисова Н.П., Рзаев Д.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джафаров В.М., Дмитриев А.Б., Денисова Н.П., Рзаев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzhafarov V.M., Dmitriev A.B., Denisova N.P., Rzaev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1072">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1072</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Пациентам с рефрактерной фокальной эпилепсией при наличии недостаточных данных о локализации эпилептогенной зоны показано проведение инвазивного видео-ЭЭГ-мониторинга (инвазивная ЭЭГ). По данным литературы, методы инвазивной ЭЭГ демонстрируют вариабельную частоту выявления зоны начала приступа в разных группах пациентов.</p><p>Цель исследования – провести анализ результатов инвазивной ЭЭГ с применением субдуральных и глубинных электродов у пациентов с рефрактерной структурной височной эпилепсией с мезиальными приступами.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ретроспективно проанализированы истории болезни 37 пациентов, которым была выполнена инвазивная ЭЭГ в период с 2013 по 2020 г. В серию включены ранее не оперированные взрослые пациенты с рефрактерной структурной эпилепсией с мезиальными приступами без опухолевой и сосудистой патологии. Пациенты были разделены по объему инвазивной ЭЭГ на 3 группы: 1) с электродами овального отверстия, 2) субдуральными полосками, 3) комбинацией субдуральных полосок и внутримозговых глубинных электродов. Результаты проведенной переднемедиальной височной лобэктомии оценивали по шкале Engel не ранее чем через 6 мес после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Группа с электродами овального отверстия составила 7 пациентов, с кортикальными электродами – 23, с комбинацией – 7. Зона начала приступов была выявлена в 36 (97 %) случаях. Тяжелые осложнения возникли при использовании электродов овального отверстия у 2 (29 %) больных. Средний срок катамнеза у 23 (76 %) пациентов после выполнения резективной хирургии составил 28,3 мес. Благоприятные результаты (Engel I, II) были у 4 (80 %) больных в группе с электродами овального отверстия, у 8 (67 %) пациентов с кортикальными полосками, у 6 (100 %) с комбинацией электродов. С неудовлетворительными (Engel III, IV) исходами был 1 (20 %) пациент в группе с электродами овального отверстия и 4 (33 %) в группе с субдуральными полосками.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Все представленные модальности инвазивной ЭЭГ могут быть применены с достаточной эффективностью для определения зоны начала приступов у данной категории пациентов. Применение электродов овального отверстия может быть ограничено из за относительно высокого риска развития серьезных осложнений их имплантации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Invasive video-EEG monitoring (invasive EEG) is indicated in patients with refractory focal epilepsy while localization of the epileptogenic zone is unclear. Methods of invasive EEG in different groups of patients demonstrate variable results.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyse the results of invasive EEG via subdural and depth electrodes in patients with refractory temporal lobe epilepsy with mesial temporal lobe seizures.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The series of 37 patients who underwent invasive EEG from 2013 to 2020 was retrospectively analysed. The study includes primary adult patients with structural refractory focal epilepsy with mesial temporal lobe seizures without tumor and vascular pathology. Patients were divided onto 3 groups: 1) with foramen ovale electrodes 2) subdural strip electrodes and 3) combination of subdural strips and depths electrodes. The results of anteromedial temporal lobectomy after 6 months were classified according to Engel scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A group with foramen ovale electrodes included 7 patients, subdural strips – 23, combination – 7. The seizure onset zone was detected in 36 (97 %) cases. Serious complications were observed in 2 (29 %) cases in the group with foramen ovale electrodes. The mean follow-up in 23 (76 %) patients after resective surgery was 28.3 months. Favourable results (Engel I, II) were observed in 4 (80 %) patients with foramen ovale electrodes, in 8 (67 %) patients with subdural electrodes, in 6 (100 %) with combination. Unfavourable results (Engel III, IV) were noted in 1 (20 %) patient with foramen ovale electrode, in 4 (33 %) patients with subdural strips.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. All the presented modalities of invasive EEG are effective for localizing of seizure onset zone in this category of patients. Foramen ovale electrode using may be limited due to increased risk of complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>фокальная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>височная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>инвазивный видео-ЭЭГ-мониторинг</kwd><kwd>инвазивная ЭЭГ</kwd><kwd>инвазивный ЭЭГ-мониторинг</kwd><kwd>видео-ЭЭГ</kwd><kwd>ЭЭГ-мониторинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>focal epilepsy</kwd><kwd>temporal lobe epilepsy</kwd><kwd>invasive video-EEG monitoring</kwd><kwd>invasive EEG</kwd><kwd>invasive EEG monitoring</kwd><kwd>video-EEG</kwd><kwd>EEG monitoring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылов В.В., Гехт А.Б., Трифонов И.С. и др. Исходы хирургического лечения пациентов с фармакорезистентными формами эпилепсии. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова 2016;116(9-2):13–8. 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