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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2021-23-2-112-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1039</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Классификации повреждений грудного и поясничного отделов позвоночника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Classification of injuries of the thoracic and lumbar spine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3515-8329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринь</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3; 127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090; Bld. 1, 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5344-3970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кордонский</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kordonskiy</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Юрьевич Кордонский</p><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton Yurievich Kordonsky</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akord.neuro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0131-8008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдухаликов</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdukhalikov</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1381-2350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аракелян</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arakelyan</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115280 Москва, ул. Велозаводская, 1 / 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1/1 Velozavodskaya St., Moscow 115280</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1718-0792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Львов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lvov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кайков</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaikov</surname><given-names>А. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-8164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талыпов</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talypov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5565-4018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сытник</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sytnik</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115280 Москва, ул. Велозаводская, 1/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow 1/1 Velozavodskaya St., Moscow 115280</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; ФГБОУ ВО Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department; A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Городская клиническая больница № 13 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 13, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Городская клиническая больница № 13 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 13</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гринь А.А., Кордонский А.Ю., Абдухаликов Б.А., Аракелян С.Л., Львов И.С., Кайков А.К., Талыпов А.Э., Сытник А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гринь А.А., Кордонский А.Ю., Абдухаликов Б.А., Аракелян С.Л., Львов И.С., Кайков А.К., Талыпов А.Э., Сытник А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grin A.A., Kordonskiy A.Y., Abdukhalikov B.A., Arakelyan S.L., Lvov I.S., Kaikov А.K., Talypov A.E., Sytnik A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1039">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1039</self-uri><abstract><p>Переломы грудного и поясничного отделов позвоночника – наиболее распространенные повреждения, с которыми сталкивается нейрохирург в своей практике. Классификация повреждений важна для стандартизации описания переломов позвонков, сбора статистических данных. Большое значение придается таким параметрам классификации, как полнота, надежность и воспроизводимость результатов. В представленной работе приведено подробное иллюстрированное описание наиболее важных классификаций повреждений грудного и поясничного отделов позвоночника.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine are the main volume of injuries in the surgical practice of a neurosurgeon. Classification of injuries is important for standardizing the description of vertebral fractures and collecting statistical data. Important classification parameters are completeness, reliability, and reproducibility. In this paper, a detailed description and illustration of the most significant classifications of injuries of the thoracic and lumbar spine is carried out.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>повреждения грудопоясничного отдела позвоночника</kwd><kwd>Toracolumbar Classification System</kwd><kwd>SLIC</kwd><kwd>классификация Allen–Fergusson</kwd><kwd>классификация Denis</kwd><kwd>классификация AOSpine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thoracolumbar spine injuries</kwd><kwd>Toracolumbar Classification System</kwd><kwd>TLICS</kwd><kwd>SLIC</kwd><kwd>Allen–Fergusson classification</kwd><kwd>Denis classification</kwd><kwd>AOSpine classification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воронович И.Р., Петренко А.М. Повреждения позвоночника. В кн.: Трав-матология и ортопедия: руководство для врачей. В 3 томах. Под ред. Ю.Г. Шапошникова. Том 1. 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