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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2021-23-2-66-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1033</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Декомпрессивная трепанация черепа при супратенториальных гипертензивных внутримозговых гематомах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Decompressive craniectomy in the treatment of supratentorial hypertensive intracerebral hematomas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5847-9435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дашьян</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dashyan</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1; 129090 Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1, 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473; 3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6605-0746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамурзов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamurzov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Альбертович Хамурзов</p><p>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1; 129090 Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy Albertovich Khamurzov</p><p>Bld. 1, 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473; 3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vkhamurzov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4673-2712</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сосновский</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sosnovskiy</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5565-4018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сытник</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sytnik</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115280 Москва, ул. Велозаводская, 1/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow Healthcare Department; 1/1 Velozavodskaya St., Moscow 115280</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ховрин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khovrin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115446 Москва, Коломенский пр-д, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Kolomenskiy Dr., Moscow 115446</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8651-9986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Годков</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Godkov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-1633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руруа</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rurua</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1; 129090 Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1, 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473; 3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4372-6648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крячев</surname><given-names>Р. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryachev</surname><given-names>R. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1; 129090 Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1, 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473; 3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0007-8054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129090 Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4136-628X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1; 129090 Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1, 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473; 3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3515-8329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринь</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grin</surname><given-names>A. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1; 129090 Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1, 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473; 3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России; ГБУЗ Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia; N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Городская клиническая больница № 13 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 13</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Городская клиническая больница им. С.С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital n. a. S. S. Yudin, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дашьян В.Г., Хамурзов В.А., Сосновский Е.А., Сытник А.В., Ховрин Д.В., Годков И.М., Руруа Г.В., Крячев Р.Ю., Степанов В.Н., Крылов В.В., Гринь А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дашьян В.Г., Хамурзов В.А., Сосновский Е.А., Сытник А.В., Ховрин Д.В., Годков И.М., Руруа Г.В., Крячев Р.Ю., Степанов В.Н., Крылов В.В., Гринь А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dashyan V.G., Khamurzov V.A., Sosnovskiy E.A., Sytnik A.V., Khovrin D.V., Godkov I.M., Rurua G.V., Kryachev R.Y., Stepanov V.N., Krylov V.V., Grin A.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1033">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1033</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - оценить целесообразность и эффективность декомпрессивной трепанации черепа (ДТЧ) при супратенториальных гипертензивных внутримозговых гематомах (ВМГ).</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 97 пациентов с супратенториальными гипертензивными ВМГ, оперированных в период с 1996 по 2019 г. ДТЧ выполнена у 50 пациентов, в том числе первичная - у 41, вторичная - у 9. Путаменальные гематомы диагностированы у 30 пациентов, субкортикальные - у 20. Группу сравнения составили 47 пациентов, из которых у 20 выполнена костно-пластическая трепанация черепа (КПТЧ) с микрохирургическим удалением ВМГ, у 27 - эндоскопическая аспирация (ЭА). Проведенные ДТЧ были оценены как неоправданные (регресс дислокации головного мозга без пролабирования вещества мозга в трепанационный дефект), неэффективные (сохранение дислокации головного мозга и отсутствие пролабирования вещества мозга в трепанационный дефект, а также малый размер трепанационного окна) и эффективные (пролабирование вещества головного мозга в трепанационный дефект и регресс поперечной дислокации головного мозга).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. ДТЧ оказалась эффективной только у 22 (44 %) пациентов (у 13 - первичная, у 9 - вторичная). У пациентов с субкортикальными ВМГ послеоперационная летальность в группе после ДТЧ была равной послеоперационной летальности в контрольной группе. У пациентов с путаменальными ВМГ в группе после ДТЧ послеоперационная летальность была значимо выше, чем в контрольной группе. У пациентов после первичных ЭА, которым отсроченная ДТЧ и удаление ВМГ проведены в связи с рецидивом ВМГ, послеоперационная летальность была значимо выше, чем у пациентов, которым проведена повторная ЭА рецидивной ВМГ. Однако у пациентов, которым отсроченная ДТЧ была проведена в связи с нарастанием отека и поперечной дислокации головного мозга, без рецидива ВМГ, летальных исходов не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При хирургическом лечении супратенториальных гипертензивных ВМГ путем ДТЧ эффект декомпрессии был достигнут лишь у 44 % пациентов. Открытое удаление путаменальных гематом в сочетании с ДТЧ оказалось неоправданным, летальность составила 66 %. Первичная ДТЧ при удалении ВМГ показана пациентам с субкортикальными гематомами объемом &gt;50 см3, при поперечной дислокации &gt;7 мм, угнетении сознания до глубокого оглушения-сопора. Отсроченная ДТЧ независимо от локализации ВМГ показана при нарастании отека и поперечной дислокации головного мозга у больных без рецидива кровоизлияния.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study objective is to evaluate feasibility and effectiveness of decompressive craniectomy (DC) for treatment оf supratentorial hypertensive intracerebral hematomas (ICH).</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Between 1996 to 2019, 97 patients with supratentorial hypertensive ICHs underwent surgical treatment. DC was performed in 50 patients (primary - in 41, secondary - in 9). Putaminal hematomas were diagnosed in 30 patients, subcortical - in 20. The comparison group consisted of 47 patients, of which 20 had osteoplastic craniotomy (OPC) with microsurgical removal of ICH, and 27 had endoscopic aspiration (EA). The performed DCa were treated as unjustified (decreased brain dislocation without prolapse of the brain substance into the trepanation defect), ineffective (preservation of brain dislocation and absence of prolapse of the brain substance into the trepanation defect, as well as small size of the trepanation hole) and effective (prolapse of the brain substance into the trepanation defect and regression of transverse brain dislocation).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. DC was effective only in 22 (44 %) patients (13 - primary, 9 - secondary). Among patients with subcortical ICH, mortality rate after DC was equal to that after OPC and EA. Among patients with putaminal ICH, the mortality rate after DC was significantly higher than after OPC and EA. Among the patients who underwent primary EA and delayed DC (due to recurrent ICH), postoperative mortality rate was significantly higher than among the patients who underwent repeated EA of recurrent ICH. However, there were no fatal outcomes among patients who underwent delayed DC due to increased edema and transverse dislocation of the brain without recurrent ICH.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the surgical treatment of supratentorial hypertensive ICH, decompressive effect of DC was achieved only in 44 % of patients. Open removal of putaminal hematomas in combination with DC was unjustified, mortality rate was 66 %. Primary DC with removal of ICH is indicated in patients with subcortical hematomas with a volume &gt;50 cm3 , with transverse dislocation &gt;7 mm, deep deafness or sopor. Delayed DC, regardless of the location of ICH, is recommended in case of increased edema and transverse dislocation of the brain in patients without recurrent hemorrhage.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>декомпрессивная трепанация черепа</kwd><kwd>супратенториальные гипертензивные внутримозговые гематомы</kwd><kwd>костно-пластическая трепанация черепа</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическая аспирация</kwd><kwd>дислокация головного мозга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>decompressive craniectomy</kwd><kwd>supratentorial hypertensive intracerebral hematomas</kwd><kwd>osteoplastic craniotomy</kwd><kwd>endoscopic aspiration</kwd><kwd>brain dislocation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Satter A.R., Islam M.R., Haque M.R. et al. 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