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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1683-3295-2021-23-1-47-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-1011</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ структуры ревизионных вмешательств у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста с дегенеративной патологией поясничного отдела позвоночника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the structure of revision interventions in elderly and senile patients with degenerative pathology of the lumbar spine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9096-7594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132 / 1</p><p>Россия, 630091 Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132 / 1 Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087, Russia</p><p>52 Krasnyi Ave, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8583-0270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсюков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evsyukov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Владимирович Евсюков</p><p>Россия, 630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132 / 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132 / 1 Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexevsukov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халепа</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalepa</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132 / 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132 / 1 Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8293-0521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябых</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabykh</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 640014 Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 M. Ulyanova St., Kurgan 640014, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-3846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 630091 Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>52 Krasnyi Ave, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркин</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markin</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 630091 Новосибирcк, ул. Фрунзе, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>17 Frunze St., Novosibirsk 630091, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4781-3848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василенко</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilenko</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 630087 Новосибирск, ул. Немировича-Данченко, 132 / 1</p><p>Россия, 630117 Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>132 / 1 Nemirovicha-Danchenko St., Novosibirsk 630087, Russia</p><p>2 Timakova St., Novosibirsk 630117, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Минздрава России; Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Health of Russia; Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Г. А. Илизарова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Ilizarov Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Ortopaedics, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Я. Л. Цивьяна» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics n. a. Ya. L. Tsivyan, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Минздрава России; Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Health of Russia; Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymрhology – Branch of Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>47‑61</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Климов В.С., Евсюков А.В., Халепа Р.В., Рябых С.О., Амелина Е.В., Маркин С.П., Василенко И.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Климов В.С., Евсюков А.В., Халепа Р.В., Рябых С.О., Амелина Е.В., Маркин С.П., Василенко И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimov V.S., Evsyukov A.V., Khalepa R.V., Ryabykh S.O., Amelina E.V., Markin S.P., Vasilenko I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1011">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/1011</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить причины повторного хирургического лечения у пациентов старшей возрастной группы с дегенеративной патологией поясничного отдела позвоночника.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Выполнен ретроспективный анализ результатов хирургического лечения 962 пациентов с дегенеративной патологией (360 мужчин и 602 женщин, средний возраст 66 лет) на базе ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Минздрава России с 2013 по 2017 г. Декомпрессия произведена 624 (64,9 %) пациентам, стабилизирующее вмешательство в сочетании с декомпрессией – 338 (35,1 %). Группа исследования – 98 (10,2 %) больных, которым выполнялись повторные операции с учетом критериев включения и исключения. Период после предыдущего оперативного вмешательства составил в среднем 17 месяцев (от 1 дня до 6 лет). 68 (69,4 %) пациентам ранее были выполнены декомпрессивные вмешательства, 30 (30,6 %) – ригидная стабилизация. Показанием для ревизионного лечения было наличие болевого синдрома и (или) неврологического дефицита, резистентных к лечению не менее 6 нед. Описаны критерии оценки, а также структура осложнений. Минимальный период наблюдения после повторной операции составил 1 год, максимальный – 6 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Ятрогенные факторы выявлены у 39 (39,8 %) пациентов. Прогрессирование дегенеративной патологии – у 59 (60,2 %). Чаще повторное вмешательство выполнено на уровне L4–L5 (у 36,1 %), краниальный сегмент – в 76,5 %, каудальный – в 23,5 % случаев. Минимальный срок манифестации продолженной дегенерации – 3 мес. Болезнь смежного сегмента после фиксации чаще развивается в срок 3–4 года (р = 0,015). Пациенты, прошедшие повторное оперативное лечение после декомпрессии по поводу продолженной дегенерации, имели более высокий индекс массы тела (ИМТ), в среднем – 32,3 кг / м2 (p = 0,12), как и больные с поражением смежного сегмента – 32,5 кг / м2 (p = 0,10), в сравнении с группой первичных пациентов (ИМТ – в среднем 30,6 кг / м2). Аналогичная зависимость зафиксирована для лиц после стабилизации: ИМТ пациентов с ревизионными вмешательствами составил в среднем 34,5 кг / м2, что выше ИМТ группы первичных вмешательств – в среднем 33,2 кг / м2 (р = 0,13).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Основной причиной повторных вмешательств у пациентов старшей возрастной группы является прогрессирование дегенеративной патологии как на уже оперированном, так и на смежных сегментах (60,2 % ревизионных вмешательств, из них 46,9 % – на смежном уровне). Необходимость повторного оперативного лечения пациентов старшей возрастной группы в раннем периоде (до года) чаще возникает вследствие недостаточно эффективного первичного хирургического вмешательства с преобладанием раннего рецидива грыжи диска (1,6 % пациентов от всего количества первично оперированных). В отдаленном периоде (более 3 лет) к повторному оперативному лечению чаще приходится прибегать вследствие развития болезни смежного сегмента, причем у пациентов с первично выполненной ригидной фиксацией количество операций прогрессивно увеличивается с течением времени.</p><p>Высокий ИМТ является предиктором развития нестабильности позвоночного двигательного сегмента и продолженной дегенерации как уже оперированного, так и смежного уровней в отдаленном периоде наблюдения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study objective is to study the causes of repeated surgical treatment in patients of an older age group with degenerative pathology of the lumbar spine.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the treatment of 962 patients who underwent surgical treatment of degenerative pathology on the basis of the FCN of Novosibirsk from 2013 to 2017. A total of 360 men, 602 women; average age 66 years. 624 (64.9 %) patients underwent decompression, 338 patients (35.1 %) underwent stabilizing intervention in combination with decompression. The study group consisted of 98 (10.2 %) patients who underwent repeated operations taking into account the inclusion and exclusion criteria. On average, the period after the previous intervention is 17 months (from 1 day to 6 year). 68 patients (69.4 %) previously underwent decompression interventions, 30 (30.6 %) rigid stabilization. The indication for revision treatment was the presence of pain and (or) neurological deficiency, resistant to treatment for at least 6 weeks. Evaluation criteria are described, and the structure of complications is analyzed. The minimum follow-up period after repeated surgery was 1 year, the maximum 6 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Iatrogenic factors were detected in 39 patients (39.8 %). Progression of degenerative pathology in 59 (60.2 %) patients. More often, repeated intervention was performed at the level of L4–L5 (36.1 %), the cranial adjacent segment was 76.5 %, and the caudal segment was 23.5 %. The minimum period of manifestation of continued degeneration is 3 months. The development of the disease of the adjacent segment after fixation is higher in the period of 3–4 years (p = 0.015). Patients with repeated surgical treatment after decompression for continued degeneration had a higher BMI of 32.3 (p = 0.12), as well as patients with damage to the adjacent segment 32.5 (p = 0.10), compared with the group of primary patients (BMI 30.6 on average). The similar dependance is registered for patients after stabilization: BMI of patients with repeated interventions is 34.5 that is higher than BMI of primary interventions group (on average 33.2, р = 0.13).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The main reason for repeated interventions in patients of an older age group is the progression of degenerative pathology on the segments on the segment operated as as well as the adjacent segments (60.2 % repeated interventions, 46.9 % at the adjacent level including).</p><p>Repeated surgical treatment of patients of an older age group in the early period (for up to 1 year) is most often due to insufficiently effective primary surgical intervention with prevailing early recurrence of disk herniation (1.6 % patients of total number of primarily operated). In the long term (more than 3 years), the reason for repeated surgical treatment is due to the development of an adjacent segment disease where the number of operations of patients with primarily made rigid fixation is increasing progressively in the course of time.</p><p>High BMI is a predictor of the development of instability of the vertebral motor segment and continued degeneration of the operated one as well as the adjacent level in the long follow-up time.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пожилой и старческий возраст</kwd><kwd>позвоночник</kwd><kwd>дегенеративная патология</kwd><kwd>поясничный отдел позвоночника</kwd><kwd>ревизионная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>elderly and senile age</kwd><kwd>spine</kwd><kwd>degenerative pathology</kwd><kwd>lumbar spine</kwd><kwd>revision surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ravindra V.M., Senglaub S.S., Rattani A. et al. 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