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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurosurgery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нейрохирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian journal of neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3295</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7569</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский дом "МедИНК"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurosurgery-100</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биохимические маркеры черепно-мозговой травмы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biochemical markers of head injury</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сосновский</surname><given-names>Евгений Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sosnovsky</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пурас</surname><given-names>Юлия Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puras</surname><given-names>Ju. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талыпов</surname><given-names>Александр Эрнестович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talypov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dr.talypov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сосновский Е.А., Пурас Ю.В., Талыпов А.Э., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сосновский Е.А., Пурас Ю.В., Талыпов А.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sosnovsky E.A., Puras J.V., Talypov A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/100">https://www.therjn.com/jour/article/view/100</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен обзор литературы, посвященный современным биохимическим маркерам, применяемым при диагностике, оценке эффективности лечения и прогнозе исходов у пострадавших с черепномозговой травмой (ЧМТ). Изложены основные требования, предъявляемые на сегодняшний день к современным биохимическим маркерам. Подробно описаны преимущества, недостатки и область применения наиболее изученных и используемых в клинической практике биохимических маркеров ЧМТ: протеина S-100β, нейрон-специфической енолазы, глиального фибриллярного кислого протеина, протеина С-tau, продуктов распада спектрина и маркеров апоптоза (каспазы-3, протеина Fas и белков bcl-2).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This literature review is dedicated to biochemical markers nowadays used for diagnostics as well as for estimation of treatment effectiveness and outcomes prognosis at patients with head injury (HI). The main current requirements for biochemical markers are presented. The advantages, disadvantages and application field of the most examined and clinically used biochemical markers of HI (S-100β protein, neuron-specific enolase, glial fibrillary acid protein, С-tau protein, degradation products of spectrin and markers for apaptosis - caspase-3, Fas protein and bcl-2 proteins) are described in details.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>биохимические маркеры повреждения мозга</kwd><kwd>head injury</kwd><kwd>biochemical markers of brain damage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корниенко В.Н., Васин Н.Я., Кузьменко В.А. Компьютерная томография в диагностике черепно-мозговой травмы. - М.: Медицина, 1987. - 288 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Корниенко В.Н., Васин Н.Я., Кузьменко В.А. 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